Ravinatha Aryasinha
SL Ambassador to the UN in Geneva |
Ambassador Aryasinha recalled that as a country Sri
Lanka dealt with an unprecedented natural disaster in the form of the Asian
tsunami in 2004. Detailing the systems deployed by the government's Centre of
National Operations (CNO) to manage natural disasters, he said the 24/7
operational capacity now allows Sri Lanka to evacuate coastal areas within an
hour of a tsunami alert. He also enumerated the significant strides made by the
Government of Sri Lanka over the 4 years since the ending of the conflict, in
re-settling IDPs, de-mining, restoring livelihoods and property of those
affected and initiating a program to pay compensation to the conflict-affected
residents of Northern Province, who lost loved ones and property and sustained
injuries, as part of a process of restitution.
Ambassador Aryasinha said, the recent phasing down
of the operational role of the UNHCR and ECHO and the re-orientation of the
ICRC's activities in Sri Lanka reflect an acknowledgement by the international
community of Sri Lanka's success story in responding to humanitarian
situations, both manmade and natural. He said Sri Lanka takes cognizance of the
need to not only address the immediate humanitarian needs in the aftermath of a
disaster, but also as to how countries could rebuild the lives of affected
people by promoting a recovery that is sustainable and development oriented.
Ambassador Aryasinha said Sri Lanka reiterates its
support to the humanitarian assistance guiding principles articulated in GA
Resolution 46/182, especially on the full adherence to the humanitarian
principles: humanity, neutrality and independence, while engaging in
negotiations for and during humanitarian operations. Sri Lanka also wished to
reiterate the need for de-politicization of humanitarian aid and that
non-governmental organizations involved in the provision of humanitarian
assistance to affected countries should also be accountable, both financially
and in the work that is carried out by them.
Ambassador
Aryasinha said, in this light, Sri Lanka looks forward to greater engagement in
this dialogue, especially at the World Humanitarian Summit in 2015, where the
knowledge and best practices on strengthening humanitarian assistance and
promoting humanitarian aid transparency and effectiveness could be shared among
all stakeholders. Sri Lanka hoped that this Summit would assist in creating a
synergy between the development partners and those who work on disaster
preparedness.