Monday 29 July 2013

Yal Devi train in Kilinochchi by September, up to KKS in 2014

Yal Devi train at the Thandikulama station 
The operation of Yal Devi train will  be extended  up to Kilinochchi  by Septermber, CeyNews reported. The  80 percent of the construction work of the Omanthai to Pallai section on the Northern railway line has already been completed as of now with the focus on completing the first phase of the project upto Kilinochchi by September this year.  The Yaldevi which travelled only up to Madawachchiya after 1990, was restricted to Vavuniya, during the final stages of the war. It was on June 7, 2009 that the Yaldevi recommenced operations to Thandikulam. The Yal Devi then extended its run to Omanthai on May 29 of 2011. By the end of 2014, the rail track up to Kankesanthurai (KKS) would be completed. The construction of the rail track and fixing of bridges and culverts will also be included under this project at a cost of US$ 185 million. 

This section of the track is having crossing stations and sub-stations at Puliyankulam, Mankulam, Murikkandi, Kilinochchi, Paranthan, Elephant Pass (Halt) and Pallai. The existing railway stations will be redeveloped to facilitate the project. Although the former track was constructed with a design speed of 80 kilometres per hour, the new track will have a design speed of 120 kilometres per hour. There are seven crossing stations between Pallai and Kankesanthurai and the stations are located in Kodikamam, Chavakachcheri, Navatkuli, Jaffna, Kondavil and Chunnakam. The 11 sub-stations are at Elthumadduval, Mirusavil, Meesalai, Sangasthanai, Kachchanthoppu, Punhankulam, Kokuvil, Lunuvil, Mallakam and Thelippallai. This section of the project costs US$ 149 million.  

The main challenge we faced in this project is the supply of gravel. Since the project comes within the Jaffna peninsula where gravel is not available, the gravel needed for the project has to be brought from the Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.  Mainly 111 level crossings are there within 65 kilometres and that is not healthy for the speed of the train. There are three stations, between the 43 kilometre stretch between Medawachchiya and Madhu Road and they are Nellikulum, Chettikulum and Madhu Road. The  construction work of this section of the rail track  was started on March 23, 2011. The cost of the project from Medawachchiya to Madhu is US$ 81.31 million.

The US$ 149.74 million project of laying the rail track from Madhu to Talaimannar include the construction of the Talaimannar pier. There are three major bridges to facilitate the project and there will be a 100 foot three span bridge, and a 100 foot two span bridge. The Talaimannar pier is 960 feet in length. Five crossing stations and three sub-stations will be there between Madhu Road and Talaimannar. The five main stations will be Murunkan, Mannar, Pesalai, Talaimannar and the Taliamannar Pier.

 The other three halts are located at Manthottam, Thiruketheeswaran and Thoddaweli. The rail track has a design speed of 120 kilometres per hour, but normally a train can run at a speed of 100 kilometres per hour. That means within one and a half hours you can travel from Medawachchiya to Talaimannar. The completion of the Medawachchiya, Talaimannar rail track along with the Talaimannar pier will pave the way to create the shortest link between India and Sri Lanka with the starting of the ferry service between Talaimannar and Rameswaran.

The Railway Department under the Ministry of Transport and with huge financial assistance from the Indian government under the Indian Line of Credit has embarked on this massive project of restoring the Northern rail tracks to restart the train services connecting the Northern town again to the South through rail links.  The Indian Railway Construction Company Limited (IRCON) has undertaken the construction work as the key contractor of the project.